Sore Throat in Children - All you need to know
Sore Throat in Children - All you need to know
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Brief summary:
- Most cases are caused by viruses, and some are caused by bacteria.
- See a doctor immediately if the child is three months old, or younger, and his body temperature is high.
- Most sore throats clear up without medical intervention, but some need treatment.
- The need to teach the child good hygiene, such as: washing hands, and avoiding exposure to cold air.
Sore throat definition:
Causes:
- Allergy (allergic rhinitis).
- Inhalation of dry and cool air.
- Pollution, especially from airborne chemicals or irritants.
- Smoking, or exposure to second-hand smoke.
Risk factors:
- Age. Children and teens between the ages of 5 and 15 are more likely to get strep throat.
- Exposure to a person with strep throat.
- Some seasons of the year, such as winter, and early spring.
- Cold air can irritate the throat.
- The tonsils are large in size, and their shape is irregular.
- Pollution, or exposure to smoke.
- Weakened immune system.
- Nasal allergy.
Symptoms:
- sneezing;
- coughing;
- teary eyes;
- Mild headache or body aches.
- Runny nose.
- Low body temperature below 38°C.
- Red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or pus (pus).
- High body temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or more.
- nausea.
- vomiting.
- Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.
- Severe headache, or body aches.
- rash.
When to go to the doctor:
- Sore throat that lasts more than a week.
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing.
- Excessive drooling, especially in young children.
- high body temperature;
- Suppuration of the back of the throat, i.e. the appearance of pus.
- Skin rash, or joint pain.
- A change in the child's voice (hoarseness) that lasts more than two weeks.
- The appearance of blood in the sputum, or saliva.
- Symptoms of dehydration appeared, including: dry mouth, drowsiness, feeling tired or thirsty, decreased urination, lack of wet diapers, crying, muscle weakness, headache, dizziness or lightheadedness.
- Recurrent sore throat.
- If the baby is less than three months old and has a high body temperature, it is always important to see a doctor right away.
Diagnosis:
A pediatrician can diagnose a sore throat caused by a virus after examining the child and ruling out a bacterial infection. The doctor will also diagnose a child with strep throat, using a quick throat swab.
Treatment:
Prevention:
- Teaching the child good hygiene, such as: washing hands, using tissues while sneezing, coughing, and others.
- Avoid direct contact with people who have sore throats, colds, or other upper respiratory infections.
- Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
- Avoid exposure to cold air in winter and early spring.
- Treating allergic rhinitis for children with it, and taking preventive treatment for it, such as: nasal sprays, and others.
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