Sore Throat in Children - All you need to know

 Sore Throat in Children - All you need to know

Sore Throat in Children - All you need to know

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Brief summary:

  • A sore throat is a sore, burning, or dry throat feeling that makes swallowing difficult.
    • Most cases are caused by viruses, and some are caused by bacteria.
    • See a doctor immediately if the child is three months old, or younger, and his body temperature is high.
    • Most sore throats clear up without medical intervention, but some need treatment.
    • The need to teach the child good hygiene, such as: washing hands, and avoiding exposure to cold air.

    Sore throat definition:

    It is a feeling of pain, burning, or dryness in the throat that causes difficulty swallowing. Sore throats are one of the most common illnesses in children. Sore throats often go away without medical intervention, and in some cases, tests are needed. To find out if the child needs antibiotics.

    Causes:

    Most sore throats are caused by viruses (such as those that cause a cold or the flu) and do not need antibiotic treatment, and some are caused by bacteria, such as streptococcus bacteria. Other common causes also include:
    • Allergy (allergic rhinitis).
    • Inhalation of dry and cool air.
    • Pollution, especially from airborne chemicals or irritants.
    • Smoking, or exposure to second-hand smoke.

    Risk factors:

    • Age. Children and teens between the ages of 5 and 15 are more likely to get strep throat.
    • Exposure to a person with strep throat.
    • Some seasons of the year, such as winter, and early spring.
    • Cold air can irritate the throat.
    • The tonsils are large in size, and their shape is irregular.
    • Pollution, or exposure to smoke.
    • Weakened immune system.
    • Nasal allergy.

    Symptoms:

    If a sore throat is caused by a viral infection, or due to an allergy, the symptoms associated with a sore throat are as follows:
    • sneezing;
    • coughing;
    • teary eyes;
    • Mild headache or body aches.
    • Runny nose.
    • Low body temperature below 38°C.
    If the sore throat is caused by a bacterial infection, its symptoms are as follows:
    • Red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or pus (pus).
    • High body temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or more.
    • nausea.
    • vomiting.
    • Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.
    • Severe headache, or body aches.
    • rash.

    When to go to the doctor:

    • Sore throat that lasts more than a week.
    • Difficulty breathing or swallowing.
    • Excessive drooling, especially in young children.
    • high body temperature;
    • Suppuration of the back of the throat, i.e. the appearance of pus.
    • Skin rash, or joint pain.
    • A change in the child's voice (hoarseness) that lasts more than two weeks.
    • The appearance of blood in the sputum, or saliva.
    • Symptoms of dehydration appeared, including: dry mouth, drowsiness, feeling tired or thirsty, decreased urination, lack of wet diapers, crying, muscle weakness, headache, dizziness or lightheadedness.
    • Recurrent sore throat.
    • If the baby is less than three months old and has a high body temperature, it is always important to see a doctor right away.

    Diagnosis:

    A pediatrician can diagnose a sore throat caused by a virus after examining the child and ruling out a bacterial infection. The doctor will also diagnose a child with strep throat, using a quick throat swab.


    Treatment:

    It is not necessary to use antibiotics to treat most throat infections; They usually get better on their own within one to two weeks. And antibiotics won't help if your sore throat is due to a virus or irritation from the air. In these cases, treatment can cause harm to children and adults alike.
    Doctors prescribe antibiotics if a child has strep throat caused by streptococcus bacteria. Where this treatment prevents rheumatic fever. The child must stay at home for one day after starting the use of the antibiotic, taking care to drink warm fluids.

    Prevention:

    • Teaching the child good hygiene, such as: washing hands, using tissues while sneezing, coughing, and others.
    • Avoid direct contact with people who have sore throats, colds, or other upper respiratory infections.
    • Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
    • Avoid exposure to cold air in winter and early spring.
    • Treating allergic rhinitis for children with it, and taking preventive treatment for it, such as: nasal sprays, and others.

    We hope that we have provided you on our website with information that helps improve your general health to prevent diseases, but we would like to point out that all of the above information does not replace the need to consult a specialist doctor.

    Stay Healthy...

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