Allergic rhinitis ( Hay Fever ) - All You Need To Know
Allergic rhinitis ( Hay Fever ) - All You Need To Know
%20-%20All%20You%20Need%20To%20Know.jpg "Allergic rhinitis ( Hay Fever ) - All You Need To Know")
Brief summary:
- Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, not treating the allergy itself.
- Staying away from irritants is one of the most important ways to prevent allergic rhinitis.
Definition of sensitivity in general:
It is a reaction of the immune system of the person allergic to some substances (such as vaccines, mites, fungi, some foods ... and others) that, of course, do not affect normal people.
The immune system usually fights harmful substances that enter the body, but in the case of allergies, it fights some substances as if they are harmful (false alarm) by producing anti-histamines that cause allergy symptoms, and the patient is usually allergic to more than one substance.
Definition of Allergic rhinitis :
It is an inflammation of the membranes lining the nose, and it occurs when breathing or inhaling one of the substances to which the patient is allergic (irritants), where a group of symptoms begin to appear within minutes of exposure to these substances, and can affect sleep, ability to work, and focus at school.
The difference between Allergic rhinitis and a Cold or Flu:
- Allergic rhinitis persists for the duration of exposure to the irritant, and cold or flu lasts for 3-7 days.
- Allergic rhinitis does not cause a rise in temperature, unlike a cold or the flu.
- Nasal secretions from allergic rhinitis are thin and watery, while a cold or flu nose is thicker.
- Itching (mostly of the eyes, nose, mouth, throat and skin) is common with allergic rhinitis and not so common with a cold or flu.
The Causes:
- The genetic factor, as if one of the relatives such as the father, mother or sibling is affected, the rate of allergy increases.
- Pollen is the main trigger for allergic rhinitis. When it is in the air, in hot and dry weather, when the wind blows, and during the pollination seasons of some plants, the prevalence of symptoms increases in contrast to humidity and cold and rainy weather in which symptoms appear less, and the appearance of symptoms varies from person to person and from region to another.
- Allergens in the surrounding environment, such as pet hair, dust, mold, some types of smoke or odors.
Symptoms:
- sneezing
- coughing;
- Itching (eyes, nose, mouth, throat and skin).
- runny nose.
- stuffy nose;
- Puffiness under the eyes.
- Headache.
- sore throat.
- Watery, red or swollen eyes.
When to go to the doctor:
If symptoms do not improve and are not controlled within 2-4 weeks or symptoms begin to affect productivity and task performance.
Diagnosis:
The doctor asks about family history and personal history related to allergies, and then he will examine the inner nasal tissue to ensure that there are no swellings or infections, and may resort to the use of a nasal endoscope when needed.
Risk factors:
- There are several factors that may increase the chance of developing allergic rhinitis, such as:
- Having another type of allergy (such as: asthma, eczema ... and others).
- A family member has any type of allergy.
- Direct and continuous contact with allergens, whether in the work environment or at home.
Complications:
Neglecting to treat allergy symptoms leads to the following complications:
- Asthma worsening.
- Sinusitis.
- Middle ear canal infections.
Treatment:
Nasal allergy treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, not treating the allergy itself. It includes:
Drug treatment (as prescribed by a doctor):
- Antihistamines (tablets, sprays or drops).
- Steroid sprays.
- Decongestants (tablets or drops).
Use a saline solution to rinse your nose when symptoms are mild. You can buy it at a drugstore or make it at home.
Prevention:
Staying away from allergens, and this means controlling the external environment in which the patient lives, by doing the following:
- Close the windows tightly in the house and the car, and stay away from gardens and orchards in the spring and early summer season (the time of plant pollen in the air).
- Stay away from animals that cause allergies such as cats, horses and birds.
- Reducing the rate of dust mites (they are tiny living creatures that feed on dead skin cells that the body gets rid of during sleep. When the mites’ excrement dries up, they fly in the air and the infected person inhales them, causing allergy symptoms. This mite lives on pillow covers, beds, rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture) , by following:
- Cover the pillows with a tissue that does not retain dust.
- Do not use feather pillows or wool blankets.
- Pillowcases and bedding should be washed at least once a week.
- Regularly clean the floor and carpets with a vacuum cleaner, and those who have allergies should not do this.
- Clean the furniture with a cloth dampened with water.
- Reduce as much as possible the furniture in the patient's bedroom and replace the regular blinds with metal blinds.
- Keep clothes in a locked cupboard.
- Do not allow animals to enter the bedrooms.
allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis icd 10, allergic rhinitis symptoms, allergic rhinitis treatment, allergic rhinitis definition, allergic rhinitis va rating, allergic rhinitis causes, allergic rhinitis fatigue, allergic rhinitis medicine, allergic rhinitis affects what part of the body, allergic rhinitis and asthma, allergic rhinitis after covid-19, allergic rhinitis and nose bleeds, allergic rhinitis aafp, allergic rhinitis and covid vaccine, allergic rhinitis and sleep apnea, allergic rhinitis after covid recovery, allergic rhinitis vs covid, allergic rhinitis treatments, allergic rhinitis burn pits, allergic rhinitis best medicine, allergic rhinitis benadryl, allergic rhinitis baby, allergic rhinitis brain fog, allergic rhinitis blood test, allergic rhinitis burning nose, allergic rhinitis body aches, (allergic rhinitis), can allergic rhinitis cause high blood pressure, allergic rhinitis cough, allergic rhinitis contagious, allergic rhinitis cobblestoning, allergic rhinitis cure, allergic rhinitis complications, allergic rhinitis clinical practice guidelines, allergic rhinitis chronic, vitamin c allergic rhinitis, c&p exam for allergic rhinitis, how to allergic rhinitis, how to cure from allergic rhinitis, how to cope with allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis due to pollen, allergic rhinitis differential diagnosis, allergic rhinitis due to pollen icd 10, allergic rhinitis diagnosis, allergic rhinitis dizziness, allergic rhinitis diagnosis code, allergic rhinitis diagnostic tests, vitamin d allergic rhinitis, symdex d for allergic rhinitis, telfast d for allergic rhinitis, vitamin d cause allergic rhinitis, how to control allergic rhinitis naturally, how to handle allergic rhinitis, how to avoid allergy rhinitis, allergic rhinitis eyes,allergic rhinitis epidemiology
We hope that we have provided you on our website with information that helps improve your general health to prevent diseases, but we would like to point out that all of the above information does not replace the need to consult a specialist doctor.
Stay healthy...
